It is a small gull widely distributed in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Known for its distinct black and white feathers and unique red beak, the color of the beak is particularly vibrant during the breeding season. The head appears black during the breeding season and white during the non breeding season. The back feathers are dark gray, the tips of the wings are black, and the abdomen is white. The feet are pink. Usually lives and breeds in freshwater and saltwater wetlands, lakes, rivers, coastal areas, and lakes in urban parks. It is an omnivorous animal that feeds on insects, small fish, crustaceans, and other small invertebrates, and sometimes also feeds on plant-based food. It is a highly adaptable and widely distributed bird species